Database Flashback -- 3

Continuing my series on Oracle Database Flashback


As I pointed out in my previous post, the ability to flashback is NOT strictly specified by db_flashback_retention_target.  The actual scope may be greater than or even less than the target.

[oracle@localhost Hemant]$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sun Feb 15 23:39:24 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS>select sysdate from dual;        

SYSDATE
---------
15-FEB-15

SYS>show parameter db_flashback_retention_target 

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_flashback_retention_target        integer     1440
SYS>select * from v$flashback_database_log;

OLDEST_FLASHBACK_SCN OLDEST_FL RETENTION_TARGET FLASHBACK_SIZE ESTIMATED_FLASHBACK_SIZE
-------------------- --------- ---------------- -------------- ------------------------
            14573520 15-FEB-15             1440       24576000                        0

SYS>
SYS>select to_char(oldest_flashback_time,'DD-MON HH24:MI')     
  2  from v$flashback_database_log
  3  /

TO_CHAR(OLDEST_FLASHB
---------------------
15-FEB 23:31

SYS>

In my previous post, the OLDEST_FLASHBACK_TIME was a week ago. Now, it doesn't appear to be so !

SYS>select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------
CONTROL FILE                          0                         0               0
REDO LOG                              0                         0               0
ARCHIVED LOG                        .95                       .94               5
BACKUP PIECE                      29.12                       .12               6
IMAGE COPY                            0                         0               0
FLASHBACK LOG                       .61                         0               3
FOREIGN ARCHIVED LOG                  0                         0               0

7 rows selected.

SYS>

After the blog of 08-Feb, my database had been SHUTDOWN. The instance was STARTED at 23:24 today and the database was OPENed at 23:25.

Sun Feb 08 23:08:21 2015
Shutting down instance (immediate)
....
....
Sun Feb 08 23:08:37 2015
ARCH shutting down
ARC0: Archival stopped
Thread 1 closed at log sequence 1
Successful close of redo thread 1
Completed: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT 
Completed: ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT 
ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled 
Sun Feb 08 23:08:38 2015
Stopping background process VKTM
Sun Feb 08 23:08:40 2015
Instance shutdown complete
....
....
Sun Feb 15 23:24:46 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
....
....
Sun Feb 15 23:25:33 2015
QMNC started with pid=34, OS id=2449
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN

So, it seems that, this time, Oracle says I cannot Flashback to 08-Feb. Although, on 08-Feb, it did say that I could Flashback to 01-Feb. I strongly recommend periodically query V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE and V$FLASHBACK_DATABASE_LOG.
I have seen DBAs only referring to the parameter db_flashback_retention_target without querying these views.
.
.
.

Database Flashback -- 2

Continuing my series on Oracle Database Flashback.
(My first post on this topic was a week ago).


I create a Restore Point :

[oracle@localhost Hemant]$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sun Feb 8 22:55:28 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS>create restore point Feb08_15;

Restore point created.

SYS>
SYS>show parameter db_flashback_retention_target

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_flashback_retention_target        integer     1440
SYS>

Oracle has captured a Restore Point. Note that this is *not* a Guaranteed Restore Point.  Although the default Flashback Retention Target is 24 hours, However, Oracle maintains Flashback Logs to *target* the ability to flashback to 24hours ago.  If the FRA is insufficient to hold all the Flashback Logs created over 24hours, some Flashback Logs may be deleted.

At any time, I can query my Flashback-ability status.

SYS>  
SYS>select * from v$flashback_database_log;

OLDEST_FLASHBACK_SCN OLDEST_FL RETENTION_TARGET FLASHBACK_SIZE ESTIMATED_FLASHBACK_SIZE
-------------------- --------- ---------------- -------------- ------------------------
            14569609 01-FEB-15             1440       24576000                        0

SYS>

I had enabled Flashback on 01-Feb and there has been no activity in this database since then.  So, I currently do have Flashback Logs upto the time they were first created.

Therefore : It is not a hard-and-fast rule that you can Flashback to the Flashback Retention Target.  You might be able to flashback further back in time in an inactive database.  On the other hand, in a very active database, with inadequate FRA, you might NOT be able to Flashback to the Flashback Retention Target.
.
.
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Database Flashback -- 1

A first post on Database Flashback.

Enabling Database Flashback in 11.2 non-RAC

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sun Feb 1 23:13:17 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: / as sysdba

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS>select version, status, database_status
  2  from v$instance;

VERSION           STATUS       DATABASE_STATUS
----------------- ------------ -----------------
11.2.0.2.0        OPEN         ACTIVE

SYS>select flashback_on, database_role   
  2  from v$database;

FLASHBACK_ON       DATABASE_ROLE
------------------ ----------------
NO                 PRIMARY

SYS>
SYS>show parameter db_recovery_file

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest                string      /home/oracle/app/oracle/flash_
                                                 recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 3852M
SYS>   
SYS>select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------
CONTROL FILE                          0                         0               0
REDO LOG                              0                         0               0
ARCHIVED LOG                        .95                       .94               5
BACKUP PIECE                      28.88                       .12               5
IMAGE COPY                            0                         0               0
FLASHBACK LOG                         0                         0               0
FOREIGN ARCHIVED LOG                  0                         0               0

7 rows selected.

SYS>

So, the above output shows that the database is OPEN but Flashback is not enabled.
Let me enable Flashback now.

SYS>alter database flashback on;

Database altered.

SYS>select flashback_on from v$database;

FLASHBACK_ON
------------------
YES

SYS>select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE            PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
-------------------- ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------
CONTROL FILE                          0                         0               0
REDO LOG                              0                         0               0
ARCHIVED LOG                        .95                       .94               5
BACKUP PIECE                      28.88                       .12               5
IMAGE COPY                            0                         0               0
FLASHBACK LOG                       .41                         0               2
FOREIGN ARCHIVED LOG                  0                         0               0

7 rows selected.

SYS>

Immediately after enabling Flashback, Oracle shows usage of the FRA for Flashback Logs. Note : Although 11.2 allows you to enable Flashback in an OPEN Database, I would suggest doing so when the database is not active.